Types
Edit this page on GitHubPublic typespermalink
The following types can be imported from @sveltejs/kit
:
Actionpermalink
Shape of a form action method that is part of export const actions = {..}
in +page.server.js
.
See form actions for more information.
ts
interface Action<Params extends Partial<Record<string, string>> = Partial<Record<string, string>>,OutputData extends Record<string, any> | void = Record<string, any> | void,RouteId extends string | null = string | null> {…}
ts
ActionResultpermalink
When calling a form action via fetch, the response will be one of these shapes.
ts
type ActionResult<Success extends Record<string, unknown> | undefined = Record<string, any>,Invalid extends Record<string, unknown> | undefined = Record<string, any>> =| { type: 'success'; status: number; data?: Success }| { type: 'invalid'; status: number; data?: Invalid }| { type: 'redirect'; status: number; location: string }| { type: 'error'; error: any };
Actionspermalink
Shape of the export const actions = {..}
object in +page.server.js
.
See form actions for more information.
ts
type Actions<Params extends Partial<Record<string, string>> = Partial<Record<string, string>>,OutputData extends Record<string, any> | void = Record<string, any> | void,RouteId extends string | null = string | null
Adapterpermalink
Adapters are responsible for taking the production build and turning it into something that can be deployed to a platform of your choosing.
ts
interface Adapter {…}
ts
name: string;
ts
builder
An object provided by SvelteKit that contains methods for adapting the app
AfterNavigatepermalink
The argument passed to afterNavigate
callbacks.
ts
ts
ts
willUnload: false;
AwaitedActionspermalink
ts
type AwaitedActions<T extends Record<string, (...args: any) => any>> = {[Key in keyof T]: OptionalUnion<UnpackValidationError<Awaited<ReturnType<T[Key]>>>>;}[keyof T];
AwaitedPropertiespermalink
ts
type AwaitedProperties<input extends Record<string, any> | void> =AwaitedPropertiesUnion<input> extends Record<string, any>? OptionalUnion<AwaitedPropertiesUnion<input>>: AwaitedPropertiesUnion<input>;
BeforeNavigatepermalink
The argument passed to beforeNavigate
callbacks.
ts
ts
cancel(): void;
Builderpermalink
This object is passed to the adapt
function of adapters.
It contains various methods and properties that are useful for adapting the app.
ts
interface Builder {…}
ts
ts
rimraf(dir: string): void;
ts
mkdirp(dir: string): void;
ts
config: ValidatedConfig;
ts
ts
fn
A function that groups a set of routes into an entry point
ts
generateManifest(opts: { relativePath: string }): string;
opts
a relative path to the base directory of the app and optionally in which format (esm or cjs) the manifest should be generated
ts
getBuildDirectory(name: string): string;
name
path to the file, relative to the build directory
ts
getClientDirectory(): string;
ts
getServerDirectory(): string;
ts
getAppPath(): string;
ts
writeClient(dest: string): string[];
dest
the destination folder- returns an array of files written to
dest
ts
writePrerendered(dest: string,opts?: {fallback?: string;}): string[];
dest
the destination folderopts.fallback
the name of a file for fallback responses, like200.html
or404.html
depending on where the app is deployed- returns an array of files written to
dest
ts
writeServer(dest: string): string[];
dest
the destination folder- returns an array of files written to
dest
ts
copy(from: string,to: string,opts?: {filter?(basename: string): boolean;replace?: Record<string, string>;}): string[];
from
the source file or directoryto
the destination file or directoryopts.filter
a function to determine whether a file or directory should be copiedopts.replace
a map of strings to replace- returns an array of files that were copied
ts
compress(directory: string): Promise<void>;
directory
The directory containing the files to be compressed
Configpermalink
ts
interface Config {…}
See the configuration reference for details.
Cookiespermalink
ts
interface Cookies {…}
ts
get(name: string, opts?: import('cookie').CookieParseOptions): string | undefined;
name
the name of the cookieopts
the options, passed directly tocookie.parse
. See documentation here
ts
set(name: string, value: string, opts?: import('cookie').CookieSerializeOptions): void;
name
the name of the cookievalue
the cookie valueopts
the options, passed directory tocookie.serialize
. See documentation here
ts
delete(name: string, opts?: import('cookie').CookieSerializeOptions): void;
name
the name of the cookieopts
the options, passed directory tocookie.serialize
. Thepath
must match the path of the cookie you want to delete. See documentation here
ts
serialize(name: string, value: string, opts?: import('cookie').CookieSerializeOptions): string;
name
the name of the cookievalue
the cookie valueopts
the options, passed directory tocookie.serialize
. See documentation here
Handlepermalink
The handle
hook runs every time the SvelteKit server receives a request and
determines the response.
It receives an event
object representing the request and a function called resolve
, which renders the route and generates a Response
.
This allows you to modify response headers or bodies, or bypass SvelteKit entirely (for implementing routes programmatically, for example).
ts
interface Handle {…}
ts
(input: {
HandleClientErrorpermalink
The client-side handleError
hook runs when an unexpected error is thrown while navigating.
If an unexpected error is thrown during loading or the following render, this function will be called with the error and the event. Make sure that this function never throws an error.
ts
interface HandleClientError {…}
ts
HandleFetchpermalink
The handleFetch
hook allows you to modify (or replace) a fetch
request that happens inside a load
function that runs on the server (or during pre-rendering)
ts
interface HandleFetch {…}
ts
HandleServerErrorpermalink
The server-side handleError
hook runs when an unexpected error is thrown while responding to a request.
If an unexpected error is thrown during loading or rendering, this function will be called with the error and the event. Make sure that this function never throws an error.
ts
interface HandleServerError {…}
ts
HttpErrorpermalink
The object returned by the error
function.
KitConfigpermalink
ts
interface KitConfig {…}
See the configuration reference for details.
Loadpermalink
The generic form of PageLoad
and LayoutLoad
. You should import those from ./$types
(see generated types)
rather than using Load
directly.
ts
interface Load<Params extends Partial<Record<string, string>> = Partial<Record<string, string>>,InputData extends Record<string, unknown> | null = Record<string, any> | null,ParentData extends Record<string, unknown> = Record<string, any>,OutputData extends Record<string, unknown> | void = Record<string,any> | void,RouteId extends string | null = string | null> {…}
ts
LoadEventpermalink
The generic form of PageLoadEvent
and LayoutLoadEvent
. You should import those from ./$types
(see generated types)
rather than using LoadEvent
directly.
ts
interface LoadEvent<Params extends Partial<Record<string, string>> = Partial<Record<string, string>>,Data extends Record<string, unknown> | null = Record<string, any> | null,ParentData extends Record<string, unknown> = Record<string, any>,RouteId extends string | null = string | null
ts
fetch: typeof fetch;
ts
data: Data;
ts
setHeaders(headers: Record<string, string>): void;
ts
parent(): Promise<ParentData>;
ts
depends(...deps: string[]): void;
Navigationpermalink
ts
interface Navigation {…}
ts
ts
ts
ts
willUnload: boolean;
ts
delta?: number;
NavigationEventpermalink
ts
interface NavigationEvent<Params extends Partial<Record<string, string>> = Partial<Record<string, string>>,RouteId extends string | null = string | null> {…}
ts
params: Params;
ts
route: {…}
ts
id: RouteId;
ts
url: URL;
NavigationTargetpermalink
Information about the target of a specific navigation.
ts
interface NavigationTarget {…}
ts
params: Record<string, string> | null;
ts
route: { id: string | null };
ts
url: URL;
NavigationTypepermalink
enter
: The app has hydratedleave
: The user is leaving the app by closing the tab or using the back/forward buttons to go to a different documentlink
: Navigation was triggered by a link clickgoto
: Navigation was triggered by agoto(...)
call or a redirectpopstate
: Navigation was triggered by back/forward navigation
ts
type NavigationType = 'enter' | 'leave' | 'link' | 'goto' | 'popstate';
Pagepermalink
The shape of the $page
store
ts
interface Page<Params extends Record<string, string> = Record<string, string>,RouteId extends string | null = string | null> {…}
ts
url: URL;
ts
params: Params;
ts
route: {…}
ts
id: RouteId;
ts
status: number;
ts
ts
ts
form: any;
ParamMatcherpermalink
The shape of a param matcher. See matching for more info.
ts
interface ParamMatcher {…}
ts
(param: string): boolean;
Redirectpermalink
The object returned by the redirect
function
ts
interface Redirect {…}
ts
status: 300 | 301 | 302 | 303 | 304 | 305 | 306 | 307 | 308;
ts
location: string;
RequestEventpermalink
ts
interface RequestEvent<Params extends Partial<Record<string, string>> = Partial<Record<string, string>>,RouteId extends string | null = string | null> {…}
ts
ts
fetch: typeof fetch;
ts
getClientAddress(): string;
ts
ts
params: Params;
ts
ts
request: Request;
ts
route: {…}
ts
id: RouteId;
ts
setHeaders(headers: Record<string, string>): void;
ts
url: URL;
RequestHandlerpermalink
A (event: RequestEvent) => Response
function exported from a +server.js
file that corresponds to an HTTP verb (GET
, PUT
, PATCH
, etc) and handles requests with that method.
It receives Params
as the first generic argument, which you can skip by using generated types instead.
ts
interface RequestHandler<Params extends Partial<Record<string, string>> = Partial<Record<string, string>>,RouteId extends string | null = string | null> {…}
ts
ResolveOptionspermalink
ts
interface ResolveOptions {…}
ts
input
the html chunk and the info if this is the last chunk
ts
filterSerializedResponseHeaders?(name: string, value: string): boolean;
name
header namevalue
header value
ts
preload?(input: { type: 'font' | 'css' | 'js' | 'asset'; path: string }): boolean;
input
the type of the file and its path
SSRManifestpermalink
ts
interface SSRManifest {…}
ts
appDir: string;
ts
appPath: string;
ts
assets: Set<string>;
ts
mimeTypes: Record<string, string>;
ts
_: {entry: {file: string;imports: string[];stylesheets: string[];fonts: string[];};nodes: SSRNodeLoader[];routes: SSRRoute[];};
Serverpermalink
ts
class Server {}
ServerInitOptionspermalink
ts
interface ServerInitOptions {…}
ts
env: Record<string, string>;
ServerLoadpermalink
The generic form of PageServerLoad
and LayoutServerLoad
. You should import those from ./$types
(see generated types)
rather than using ServerLoad
directly.
ts
interface ServerLoad<Params extends Partial<Record<string, string>> = Partial<Record<string, string>>,ParentData extends Record<string, any> = Record<string, any>,OutputData extends Record<string, any> | void = Record<string, any> | void,RouteId extends string | null = string | null> {…}
ts
ServerLoadEventpermalink
ts
interface ServerLoadEvent<Params extends Partial<Record<string, string>> = Partial<Record<string, string>>,ParentData extends Record<string, any> = Record<string, any>,RouteId extends string | null = string | null
ts
parent(): Promise<ParentData>;
ts
depends(...deps: string[]): void;
SubmitFunctionpermalink
ts
interface SubmitFunction<Success extends Record<string, unknown> | undefined = Record<string, any>,Invalid extends Record<string, unknown> | undefined = Record<string, any>> {…}
ts
(input: {action: URL;data: FormData;form: HTMLFormElement;controller: AbortController;cancel(): void;| void| ((opts: {form: HTMLFormElement;action: URL;/*** Call this to get the default behavior of a form submission response.* @param options Set `reset: false` if you don't want the `<form>` values to be reset after a successful submission.*/update(options?: { reset: boolean }): Promise<void>;}) => void)>;
ValidationErrorpermalink
The object returned by the invalid
function
ts
interface ValidationError<T extends Record<string, unknown> | undefined = undefined
ts
status: number;
ts
data: T;
Private typespermalink
The following are referenced by the public types documented above, but cannot be imported directly:
AdapterEntrypermalink
Csppermalink
ts
namespace Csp {type ActionSource = 'strict-dynamic' | 'report-sample';type BaseSource =| 'self'| 'unsafe-eval'| 'unsafe-hashes'| 'unsafe-inline'| 'wasm-unsafe-eval'| 'none';type CryptoSource = `${'nonce' | 'sha256' | 'sha384' | 'sha512'}-${string}`;type FrameSource = HostSource | SchemeSource | 'self' | 'none';type HostNameScheme = `${string}.${string}` | 'localhost';type HostSource = `${HostProtocolSchemes}${HostNameScheme}${PortScheme}`;type HostProtocolSchemes = `${string}://` | '';type HttpDelineator = '/' | '?' | '#' | '\\';type PortScheme = `:${number}` | '' | ':*';type SchemeSource =| 'http:'| 'https:'| 'data:'| 'mediastream:'| 'blob:'| 'filesystem:';type Source = HostSource | SchemeSource | CryptoSource | BaseSource;type Sources = Source[];type UriPath = `${HttpDelineator}${string}`;}
CspDirectivespermalink
ts
interface CspDirectives {…}
ts
ts
ts
ts
ts
ts
ts
ts
ts
ts
ts
ts
ts
ts
ts
sandbox?: Array<| 'allow-downloads-without-user-activation'| 'allow-forms'| 'allow-modals'| 'allow-orientation-lock'| 'allow-pointer-lock'| 'allow-popups'| 'allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox'| 'allow-presentation'| 'allow-same-origin'| 'allow-scripts'| 'allow-storage-access-by-user-activation'| 'allow-top-navigation'| 'allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation'>;
ts
ts
'report-to'?: string[];
ts
'require-trusted-types-for'?: Array<'script'>;
ts
'trusted-types'?: Array<'none' | 'allow-duplicates' | '*' | string>;
ts
'upgrade-insecure-requests'?: boolean;
ts
'require-sri-for'?: Array<'script' | 'style' | 'script style'>;
ts
'block-all-mixed-content'?: boolean;
ts
'plugin-types'?: Array<`${string}/${string}` | 'none'>;
ts
referrer?: Array<| 'no-referrer'| 'no-referrer-when-downgrade'| 'origin'| 'origin-when-cross-origin'| 'same-origin'| 'strict-origin'| 'strict-origin-when-cross-origin'| 'unsafe-url'| 'none'>;
HttpMethodpermalink
ts
type HttpMethod = 'GET' | 'HEAD' | 'POST' | 'PUT' | 'DELETE' | 'PATCH';
Loggerpermalink
ts
interface Logger {…}
ts
(msg: string): void;
ts
success(msg: string): void;
ts
error(msg: string): void;
ts
warn(msg: string): void;
ts
minor(msg: string): void;
ts
info(msg: string): void;
MaybePromisepermalink
ts
type MaybePromise<T> = T | Promise<T>;
PrerenderHttpErrorHandlerpermalink
ts
interface PrerenderHttpErrorHandler {…}
ts
(details: {status: number;path: string;referrer: string | null;referenceType: 'linked' | 'fetched';}): void;
PrerenderHttpErrorHandlerValuepermalink
ts
type PrerenderHttpErrorHandlerValue =| 'fail'| 'warn'| 'ignore'
PrerenderMappermalink
ts
PrerenderMissingIdHandlerpermalink
ts
interface PrerenderMissingIdHandler {…}
ts
(details: { path: string; id: string; referrers: string[] }): void;
PrerenderMissingIdHandlerValuepermalink
ts
type PrerenderMissingIdHandlerValue =| 'fail'| 'warn'| 'ignore'
PrerenderOptionpermalink
ts
type PrerenderOption = boolean | 'auto';
Prerenderedpermalink
ts
interface Prerendered {…}
ts
pages: Map<string,{/** The location of the .html file relative to the output directory */file: string;}>;
ts
assets: Map<string,{/** The MIME type of the asset */type: string;}>;
ts
redirects: Map<string,{status: number;location: string;}>;
ts
paths: string[];
RequestOptionspermalink
RouteDefinitionpermalink
ts
interface RouteDefinition {…}
ts
id: string;
ts
pattern: RegExp;
ts
ts
RouteSegmentpermalink
ts
interface RouteSegment {…}
ts
content: string;
ts
dynamic: boolean;
ts
rest: boolean;
TrailingSlashpermalink
ts
type TrailingSlash = 'never' | 'always' | 'ignore';
UniqueInterfacepermalink
ts
interface UniqueInterface {…}
ts
readonly [uniqueSymbol]: unknown;
Generated typespermalink
The RequestHandler
and Load
types both accept a Params
argument allowing you to type the params
object. For example this endpoint expects foo
, bar
and baz
params:
src/routes/[foo]/[bar]/[baz]/+page.server.js
ts
* foo: string;* bar: string;* baz: string* }>} */export async functionA function whose declared type is neither 'void' nor 'any' must return a value.2355A function whose declared type is neither 'void' nor 'any' must return a value.({ GET params }) {// ...}
src/routes/[foo]/[bar]/[baz]/+page.server.ts
ts
Type '({ params }: RequestEvent<Partial<Record<string, string>>, string | null>) => Promise<void>' is not assignable to type 'RequestHandler<Partial<Record<string, string>>, string | null>'. Type 'Promise<void>' is not assignable to type 'MaybePromise<Response>'. Type 'Promise<void>' is not assignable to type 'Promise<Response>'. Type 'void' is not assignable to type 'Response'.2322Type '({ params }: RequestEvent<Partial<Record<string, string>>, string | null>) => Promise<void>' is not assignable to type 'RequestHandler<Partial<Record<string, string>>, string | null>'. Type 'Promise<void>' is not assignable to type 'MaybePromise<Response>'. Type 'Promise<void>' is not assignable to type 'Promise<Response>'. Type 'void' is not assignable to type 'Response'.// ...}
Needless to say, this is cumbersome to write out, and less portable (if you were to rename the [foo]
directory to [qux]
, the type would no longer reflect reality).
To solve this problem, SvelteKit generates .d.ts
files for each of your endpoints and pages:
.svelte-kit/types/src/routes/[foo]/[bar]/[baz]/$types.d.ts
ts
import type * asKit from '@sveltejs/kit';typeRouteParams = {foo : string;bar : string;baz : string;}export typePageServerLoad =Kit .ServerLoad <RouteParams >;export typePageLoad =Kit .Load <RouteParams >;
These files can be imported into your endpoints and pages as siblings, thanks to the rootDirs
option in your TypeScript configuration:
src/routes/[foo]/[bar]/[baz]/+page.server.js
ts
/** @type {import('./$types').PageServerLoad} */export async functionGET ({params }) {// ...}
src/routes/[foo]/[bar]/[baz]/+page.server.ts
ts
import type {PageServerLoad } from './$types';export constGET :PageServerLoad = async ({params }) => {// ...}
src/routes/[foo]/[bar]/[baz]/+page.js
ts
/** @type {import('./$types').PageLoad} */export async functionload ({params ,fetch }) {// ...}
src/routes/[foo]/[bar]/[baz]/+page.ts
ts
import type {PageLoad } from './$types';export constload :PageLoad = async ({params ,fetch }) => {// ...}
For this to work, your own
tsconfig.json
orjsconfig.json
should extend from the generated.svelte-kit/tsconfig.json
(where.svelte-kit
is youroutDir
):{ "extends": "./.svelte-kit/tsconfig.json" }
Default tsconfig.jsonpermalink
The generated .svelte-kit/tsconfig.json
file contains a mixture of options. Some are generated programmatically based on your project configuration, and should generally not be overridden without good reason:
.svelte-kit/tsconfig.json
{
"compilerOptions": {
"baseUrl": "..",
"paths": {
"$lib": "src/lib",
"$lib/*": "src/lib/*"
},
"rootDirs": ["..", "./types"]
},
"include": ["../src/**/*.js", "../src/**/*.ts", "../src/**/*.svelte"],
"exclude": ["../node_modules/**", "./**"]
}
Others are required for SvelteKit to work properly, and should also be left untouched unless you know what you're doing:
.svelte-kit/tsconfig.json
{
"compilerOptions": {
// this ensures that types are explicitly
// imported with `import type`, which is
// necessary as svelte-preprocess cannot
// otherwise compile components correctly
"importsNotUsedAsValues": "error",
// Vite compiles one TypeScript module
// at a time, rather than compiling
// the entire module graph
"isolatedModules": true,
// TypeScript cannot 'see' when you
// use an imported value in your
// markup, so we need this
"preserveValueImports": true,
// This ensures both `vite build`
// and `svelte-package` work correctly
"lib": ["esnext", "DOM", "DOM.Iterable"],
"moduleResolution": "node",
"module": "esnext",
"target": "esnext"
}
}
Apppermalink
It's possible to tell SvelteKit how to type objects inside your app by declaring the App
namespace. By default, a new project will have a file called src/app.d.ts
containing the following:
ts
By populating these interfaces, you will gain type safety when using event.locals
, event.platform
, and data
from load
functions.
Note that since it's an ambient declaration file, you have to be careful when using import
statements. Once you add an import
at the top level, the declaration file is no longer considered ambient and you lose access to these typings in other files.
To avoid this, either use the import(...)
function:
ts
user : import('$lib/types').User ;}
Or wrap the namespace with declare global
:
ts
import {User } from '$lib/types';declareglobal {namespaceApp {user :User ;}// ...}}
Errorpermalink
Defines the common shape of expected and unexpected errors. Expected errors are thrown using the error
function. Unexpected errors are handled by the handleError
hooks which should return this shape.
ts
interface Error {…}
ts
message: string;
Localspermalink
The interface that defines event.locals
, which can be accessed in hooks (handle
, and handleError
), server-only load
functions, and +server.js
files.
ts
interface Locals {}
PageDatapermalink
Defines the common shape of the $page.data store - that is, the data that is shared between all pages.
The Load
and ServerLoad
functions in ./$types
will be narrowed accordingly.
Use optional properties for data that is only present on specific pages. Do not add an index signature ([key: string]: any
).
ts
interface PageData {}
Platformpermalink
If your adapter provides platform-specific context via event.platform
, you can specify it here.
ts
interface Platform {}